Music Information

The Irish Harp


The harp that once through Tara's halls the soul of music shed, now hangs as mute on Tara's walls, as if that soul were fled. So sleeps the pride of former days, so glory's thrill is o'er, and hearts that once beat high for praise, now feel that pulse no more

To tell the history of the Irish harp is to tell the history of the Irish people. This ancient folk instrument with its beautiful, delicate sound is played today despite being ignored, derided and proscribed for centuries. Harpers, who in earlier days would have been hanged for their art, now flourish throughout the world, as do the Irish themselves

Legend tell us the first harp was owned by Dagda, a chief among the Tuatha De Danaan. At one time during a war with the Fomorians, the gods of cold and darkness, his harp was stolen but later recovered by Lugh and Ogma. When it was returned it had aquired two secret names and the ability to call forth summer and winter. From then on, when Dagda played, he could produce a melody so poignant, it would make his audience weep, he could play an air so jubilant it would make everyone smile, or bring forth a sound so tranquil, it would lull all who listened to sleep. So thus did the harp became the dispenser of Sorrow, Gladness and Rest.

Harps are played throughout much of the world. From ancient artworks, epic tales and poetry, we learn of harps in Babylonia and Mesopotamia. We see them in the tomb of Pharaoh Ramses III , votive carvings from Iraq and sculptures of ancient Greece. From Africa, which has more than 100 harp traditions, the instrument travelled north to Spain and soon spread throughout Europe. Strung with sinew, silk or wire, harps vary in size, structure and decoration according to the physical and technological environments of their origins. African harps have been made from wood and gourd covered with cowhide, the Burmese sang auk has an arched soundbox similar to the Turkish ceng while European harps feature a triangular frame, There is one feature that all harps share: the strings run vertical (rather than parallel) to the sound box.

Griffith of Wales employed harpists in his court at the end of the 11th century and the monk-historian Geraldus Cambrensis admired the great skill of the Irish harpers and remarked that some even considered the Scots to be better players. For Irish and Scottish harpers commonly visited each other's countries to study, to learn and exchange tunes and their music was admired throughout Europe. Another twelfth century archivist, John of Salisbury, wrote that " ... had it not been for the Irish harp, there would have been no music at all on the Crusades."

These harps were quite different from the large pedal harps we see in modern symphony orchestras. They were much smaller, originally held on the harper's lap, leaning against the left shoulder, had no pedals, and usually were carved in one piece from bog wood. The Trinity College Harp and Queen Mary's Harp are the oldest surviving Celtic harps and both date from the 15th or 16th centuries and illustrate the similarity between the Irish and Scottish harps. A distinguishing characteristic of these Gaelic harps was that they were wire-strung, rather than gut strung. The word "harp" has its roots in the Anglo-Saxon, Old German and Old Norse words which mean "to pluck." In Gaelic they were known first as cruit and later as clarsach or cláirseach.

The harp isn't peculiar to Ireland but subsequently became its national emblem. (Nowadays you can even see it on the Guiness label) Harpers were highly trained professionals who performed for the nobility and enjoyed political power - so much so that during the 16th century, Queen Elizabeth I issued a proclamation to hang Irish harpists and destroy their instruments to prevent insurrection.

Sadly, while this oldest emblem of Ireland is still with us today most of the ancient airs and melodies it once produced are long gone, but younger harpers are taking up the challenge to reawaken the pride of former days.

Susanna Duffy is a Civil Celebrant, grief counsellor and mythologist. She creates ceremonies and Rites of Passage for individual and civic functions, and specialises in Croning and other celebrations for women. http://celebrant.yarralink.com


MORE RESOURCES:


New York Times (blog)

Click to download: Austin powers
The Guardian
It's that time of year when a large chunk of the UK music industry decamps to Austin, Texas for the South by South West (SXSW) festival. ...
Music's Small Stakes at South by SouthwestNew York Times (blog)
Live Music Preview: South by Southwest (SXSW) Music Picks ~ Day 2Examiner.com
SXSW Music Festival Survival GuideThe Mac Observer
AnnArbor.com -Los Angeles Times -Xomba (blog)
all 194 news articles »



Austin 360

Though its leader is gone, Johnnie High's revue will go on
Fort Worth Star Telegram
Though the softhearted North Texas starmaker died Wednesday at age 80, relatives and cast members say that Johnnie High's Country Music Revue will most ...
Performers honor country music starmaker Johnnie HighWFAA
Country music impresario Johnnie High dead at 80The Associated Press
Country Music Revue's Johnnie High Passes Away At 80All Access Music Group
FWWeekly -Fort Worth Star Telegram -Fort Worth Star Telegram
all 276 news articles »


New York Times

Music, Infused With Sorrow and Joy, in Honor of Migrant Dreamers
New York Times
Hugh Masekela, 70, performing his “Songs of Migration,†a revival of the music made by migrants who moved to Johannesburg to dig for gold. ...

and more »


Sydney Morning Herald

Music lovers lose Big Star
Boston Herald
His death came just three days before Chilton and his influential band Big Star was to be celebrated at the South by Southwest Music Festival in Austin, ...
Music world, friends, fans pay tribute to Memphis legend Alex ChiltonMemphis Commercial Appeal
Alex Chilton dies at 59; mercurial leader of the Box Tops, Big StarLos Angeles Times
Attendees at SXSW music festival saddened by news of Alex Chilton's deathNOLA.com
The Silver Tongue (blog) -Spin Magazine -WFMY News 2
all 775 news articles »


Contactmusic.com

Miley Cyrus not a fan of country music
San Francisco Chronicle (blog)
Miley Cyrus is not a fan of dad Billy Ray's back catalog -- she is "scared" of country music. The "Hannah Montana" star's father achieved international fame ...
Miley Cyrus Says The Country Music Scene Scares HerWFMY News 2
Miley Cyrus talks Dolly, country music, faith and moreThe Tennessean (blog)
Miley Cyrus: Country Music "Scares Me"Post Chronicle
CMT.com (blog) -CMT.com (blog)
all 21 news articles »


The Guardian (blog)

Charlie Gillett, BBC Presenter and Champion of World Music, Dies at 68
Nonesuch Records (blog)
Charlie Gillett, the BBC Radio 3 World on 3 presenter and host of the BBC World Service program Charlie Gillett's World of Music, has died, ...
Roots music: what in the world next?The Guardian
'Mr. World Music' Charlie Gillett DiesBillboard Business News
British DJ who championed world music Charlie Gillett diesHerald Sun
Telegraph.co.uk -Spinner -Telegraph.co.uk
all 191 news articles »



SXSW 2010: There's a whirr of music emerging from the clubs of Austin, Texas
Los Angeles Times
Instead, ask a dozen of the music industry insiders wandering around for a must-hear tip and you'll get that many different answers. ...

and more »

Google News

home | site map
© 2006