Personal Finance Information

How Electronic Checks Work - Will Paper Checks Eventually Go Away?


Traditional checks probably won't disappear anytime soon, but processing checks electronically is sure to continue! Have you ever been asked to fill out your account and routing number when paying for something online or over the phone - or have you provided a paper check to pay for something and it is given back to you after it is run through a machine? Did you scratch your head like I did the first time that happened?

Here is how electronic check conversion works. Instead of writing out a check the old-fashioned way, the new way of using checks use digital signatures for signing and endorsing and have digital certificates to authenticate the bank account. These e-checks are sent either by direct transmission using telephone lines or by public networks such as the Internet. The "endorsed" e-check with an electronic signature is then sent over the internet to the payee's bank for deposit.

Why are companies using electronic checks, you ask? Well, more stores are using e-checks because they work in the same way as traditional checks, and require very little "public" education on the process. Secondly, they are more cost effective, especially for corporate markets. And finally, they can be cleared easier than traditional checks.

What Does it Mean to Me that Companies are Switching Over to E-Checks?

A downside is that there is little or no "float" on your check. Basically, if you were to write a check today, you need funds in your account at the time you write your check to cover the payment. If funds are not available, the check may bounce and a fee may be assessed by the business.

It has been easy to get into the habit of writing out a check right before pay day, knowing that the check would not clear immediately. With the emergence of electronic check conversion, that reasoning no longer is true and it can easily mean trouble.

Who Uses Electronic Checks and How do I Know?

Everyone from gas stations to restaurants and internet websites may use electronic checks, and to know for sure, you must look for a notice. By law, you must receive notice that your check has been processed electronically. Notice can be given in the following ways:

  • In a store, there might be a sign posted that says electronic checks are used.
  • For mailed checks, businesses might include notice on a monthly statement or under the terms and conditions section of your agreement.
  • In addition to the notice, information should also be provided from the company on how insufficient funds are collected and what the associated fee is for recovering those funds.

Do I Get My Check Back and Will the Payment be Shown on My Monthly Statement?

Your bank may be unable to give you a copy of your checks, so it is important to keep records of the checks written out - duplicate checks are a great solution to this dilemma. If you run into a bind and need a copy of a check written to a merchant, check with that business, they may be able to provide it to you.

You payment must be shown on your monthly bank statement. It should include the name of the business, the payment amount and the date the payment was electronically transferred from your account.

What if There is an Error on Your Account or Unauthorized Transactions?

Be in the habit of reviewing your account regularly for errors. Did two payments go through instead of one? Were you charged the wrong amount? By law, you have 60 days from the date your statement was sent to you to notify your financial institution of any errors. Your bank may take up to 45 days from when you notify them to investigate the issue. Normally, your bank will credit your account while the investigation occurs.

Robb Ksiazek is a successful author and publisher for Checks-4U.com. He has researched and written hundreds of articles and can simplify your online search by recommending merchants for the best value and selections in business or personal checks, address labels, rubber stamps and envelopes.


MORE RESOURCES:

Personal Finance Topic #128 – Financial Tune-up for One Income Family
Gather.com
Personal Finance Topic #126 covered the married couple with children and a house. Answer Y=Yes or N= No to the following questions. ...

and more »


Sentinel adds new personal finance section, comics
Santa Cruz Sentinel
The Sunday Journal, produced by America's leading business publication -- and most circulated newspaper -- features valuable family and personal finance ...



Personal Finance: As ID theft grows, be on guard online
Sacramento Bee
Have a personal finance question? Contact The Bee's Claudia Buck at (916) 321-1968. Reader comments on Sacbee.com are the opinions of the writer, ...



Ambrose: Student loan industry's 'takeover' by federal government is overdue
Baltimore Sun
The federal student loan program has gone through many changes in its 45-year history, and now it's time for the next big ...

and more »


PersonalFinance: Federal long-term care
Reuters
(Linda Stern is a freelance writer. Any opinions in the column are hers. You can follow Linda Stern's financial notes on Twitter at ...

and more »


Christian Science Monitor

Personal finance: keeping track of spending
Christian Science Monitor
I found some personal finance blogs to read and decided to start off by simply tracking where our money went. But it's impossible! ...

and more »


Personal Finance: Money Manners
Washington Post
I'm a huge fan of Judith Martin, who is otherwise known as Miss Manners. We share a similar, no-nonsense way of communicating our dislike of habits that are ...



Personal finance: Best ways to save, and make money doing it
Fort Worth Star Telegram
Where can my parents park $132000 for a year or two to get a better return than the 1.1 percent on their current CD? Unfortunately in these days of low ...



Personal Finance Topic #125 – Next 7 major financial mistakes – Part 2
Gather.com
8. Not contributing 401(k) with company match – We all know that company match is same as free money. Not to take the company match is not smart. ...



Forbes (blog)

Money Monday: The Best Personal Finance Stories from the Weekend
Forbes (blog)
Our weekly roundup of the best personal finance stories you may have missed over the weekend. First up, Forbes. We gave five reasons why you might not want ...

and more »

Google News

home | site map
© 2006